Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, and it continues to be a serious health concern in Singapore. The good news is that cervical cancer is largely preventable through regular screening and vaccination against the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the main cause of the disease.
At Cross Street Medical Clinic, Dr Reginald Tang provides guidance on cervical cancer prevention, including HPV vaccination and screening options. Understanding how the HPV vaccine works and who should receive it can help women and families make informed choices about their health.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. In its early stages, cervical cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms. This makes regular screening through a Pap smear or HPV test very important, as these can detect abnormal changes before they progress to cancer.
What is HPV, and how is it linked to Cervical Cancer?
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a very common virus that spreads through skin-to-skin contact, often during sexual activity. Most HPV infections clear up on their own, but in some cases, certain high-risk types of HPV can persist and cause changes in the cervix that may lead to cancer over time.
HPV is not only linked to cervical cancer, but it can also cause other types of cancers in both men and women, such as throat, penile and anal cancers. This is why awareness and prevention are so important.
The Role of the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is designed to protect against the most common high-risk types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. By getting vaccinated, women (and men) reduce their risk of developing cancers related to HPV.
In Singapore, HPV vaccination is recommended for:
- HPV vaccines are approved for women and men, aged 9 to 45 years
- Singaporean Females aged 9 to 26 years are entitled to government subsidies
- Males can also benefit from HPV vaccination, as it helps reduce transmission and prevents other HPV-related diseases
The vaccine works best when given before someone becomes sexually active, but older individuals may still benefit after a discussion with their doctor.
Other Ways to Prevent Cervical Cancer
While vaccination is an important tool, it should be combined with regular screening and healthy lifestyle choices.
- Pap smear: Detects early changes in cervical cells
- HPV testing: Detects the presence of the HPV virus in cervical cells
- Safe practices: Using protection during sexual activity can lower HPV transmission
- A healthy lifestyle, including not smoking and maintaining a strong immune system, can also help reduce the risk.
When to See a Doctor
Women should see a doctor for cervical cancer screening as recommended by national guidelines or if they experience unusual symptoms such as bleeding between periods, pain during intercourse, or unusual discharge. Early detection greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.
At Cross Street Medical Clinic, Dr Reginald Tang offers private consultations for HPV vaccination, cervical cancer screening, and women’s health checks in a supportive and professional setting. Dr Lee, our female doctor, is available upon request.
📍 Cross Street Medical Clinic
📞 Call 6535 0608 to book your appointment
Frequently Asked Questions About Cervical Cancer Prevention
1. What is the HPV vaccine for?
The HPV vaccine helps protect against the viral strains that are most likely to cause cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases.
2. Is the HPV vaccine safe?
Yes. The HPV vaccine has been widely studied and shown to be safe. Side effects are usually mild, such as soreness at the injection site or mild fever.
3. Do I still need Pap smears if I get the HPV vaccine?
Yes. The vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV, so regular cervical cancer screening is important.
4. At what age should I get the HPV vaccine?
It is recommended for girls and women aged 9 to 45 years, but older individuals may also benefit after consulting a doctor.
5. Can men get the HPV vaccine?
Yes. Men can also receive the HPV vaccine, which helps reduce the spread of HPV and protects against certain types of cancer.
6. Is the HPV vaccine covered in Singapore?
For children, the HPV vaccine is included under the National Childhood Immunisation Schedule. For adults, HPV vaccine is Medisave-claimable for eligible individuals.
7. Where is the HPV vaccine given?
The HPV vaccine is usually injected into the upper arm.